A retracted ostomy occurs when the stoma, which is the opening created on the abdomen for waste to exit the body, pulls back below the level of the skin instead of protruding slightly above it. This can make it challenging to apply an ostomy pouch securely and may lead to issues like leakage, skin irritation, or infection around the stoma site.

Causes of a retracted ostomy can include:

• Surgical technique or complications during surgery.
• Weight gain or loss after surgery.
• Scar tissue formation (adhesions).
• Weak abdominal muscles or a change in abdominal contour.
• Hernias near the stoma.

Management of a retracted ostomy involves using special products, such as convex ostomy barriers or seals, to help ensure a better fit and prevent leaks. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a stoma nurse or wound care specialist, can provide tailored advice and help with appropriate management strategies.