Yes, an ostomy can get infected. An ostomy is a surgical opening created in the abdomen to allow waste to be expelled from the body, and it can be prone to infections for several reasons:
- Skin Irritation: The skin around the stoma (the opening on the abdomen) can become irritated due to frequent contact with stool or urine, leading to skin breakdown and increasing the risk of infection.
- Improper Cleaning: If the ostomy area is not cleaned properly or the equipment is not changed regularly, bacteria can accumulate, leading to an infection.
- Leakage: If the ostomy pouch leaks, the skin around the stoma can become moist, which is an ideal environment for bacteria to grow.
- Weakened Immune System: People with weakened immune systems, whether due to illness, medication, or a recent surgery, are at higher risk for infections.
Signs of an Infection
- Redness, warmth, or swelling around the stoma
- Increased pain or tenderness
- Unusual or foul-smelling discharge
- Fever or chills
Preventing Infection
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the skin around the stoma gently with warm water and mild soap, and ensure it is completely dry before applying a new ostomy pouch.
- Proper Pouching System: Use the appropriate ostomy pouching system and ensure it fits well to prevent leaks.
- Routine Changes: Change the ostomy appliance regularly as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Monitor for Symptoms: Regularly check for signs of irritation or infection and seek medical attention if you notice any symptoms.
If you suspect an infection or are concerned about your ostomy, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper assessment and treatment.